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Rain Garden
Rain Grove
Circular Depression
Planted Storm Water Buffer
Infiltration Trench
Sand Filter
Bio-swale
Porous Paving
Above Ground Cistern
Underground Storm Water Chamber
Preserved Wetland
Tree Protection Area
Habitat Protection Area
Riparian Buffer
Constructed Wetland
Parking Lot Detention
Grassed Swale
Vegetated Ditch
 
 
 

 

Rain Garden

Rain gardens are small shallow depressions that are planted with a variety of native or ornamental plants can treat small amounts of run off to improve water quality. Rain gardens are generally small collections of water loving plants planted on a low site area that naturally collects rainfall. In some cases the gardens are designed expressly to collect the rain fall and the water plants have been added because they grow so well in saturated ground. These small micro-retentions are often small circular depression less than twenty (20) feet in diameter and not more than twelve (12) inches deep. In many rain gardens they are only six (6) to eight (8) inches deep.  They consist of several parts including a grass buffer strip, a ponding area, a rich thick organic mulch layer and a prepared sub base with improved drainage media.
 

Calculations

Watershed Area

The one (1) inch design storm watershed area includes the surrounding area at the ninety-one (91) contour to the street.

 

Square Feet x One Twelfth (1/12) Foot = Cubic Feet

13308 Sq Ft x 1/12 Foot = 1109 Cubic Ft

Cubic Feet ÷ Twenty-seven (27) = Cubic Yards

1109 Cubic Ft ÷ 27 = 41.1 Cubic Yards

Cubic Yards x Two Hundred Two (202) = Gallons

41.1 Cubic Yards x 202 = 8296 Gallons

Watershed Area = 8296 Gallons in a 1” Design Storm

Rain Garden (BMP) Capacity

Square Feet x One (1) Foot = Cubic Feet

2025 Sq Ft x 1 FT = 2025 Cubic Feet

Cubic Feet ÷ Twenty-seven (27) = Cubic Yards

2025 Cubic Ft ÷ 27 = 74.8 Cubic Yards

Cubic Yards x Two Hundred Two (202) = Gallons

74.8 Cubic Yards x 202 = 15112 Gallons

Rain Garden Capacity = 15112 Gallons

BMP Capacity ÷ Watershed Area = BMP Percentage

15112 ÷ 8296 = 182% BMP Capacity for 1” Design Storm

1” BMP watershed design storm Gal ÷ 1” storm total property =

8296 ÷ 40736 =  20.3% BMP Management Factor

 

 

General Design Standards for Rain Gardens

This storm water BMP is a shallow circular or informally designed planting area with a very limited sized drainage basin, a concave cross section, a defined holding capacity, an improved soil structure that will encourage rapid infiltration, and capable of supporting perennial wetland plants as shown in the Wetland Plant List or turf grass growing to a tall grass state and mowed no more often than once a month.  The rain garden shall be designed to be at least twelve (12) inches in depth and no more than twenty-four (24) inches deep with shallow sloping sides not to exceed a thirty (30) percent slope. The micro-detention shall have inflow and overflow capability. The purpose of the micro-detention is to soak up common overland flow at a proscribed capture rate (CR) determined by the Director of Landscape & Forestry.

Rain gardens shall be a minimum size of a ten (10) foot radius planted with facultative or wetland plants consisting of grasses, sedges, rushes, ornamental ground covers, flowering, deciduous or evergreen shrubs.

 

Click Here for more Technical Standards

 

 

Buck Abbey

309 Design Building
Baton Rouge, LA 70803
(O) 225.578.1475
(F) 225.578.1445
LSUGreenLaws@aol.com